With proper inspection, testing and maintenance (ITM) protocols fire extinguishers can be long lasting, reliable options for combating a small fire early on. Fire Extinguisher Operating Procedure A portable fire extinguisher carried on wheels and operated by hand, containing an extinguishing agent that can be expelled under pressure for the purpose of … Certification requires that a person take a test acceptable to the AHJ . Extinguishers need to have an internal examination conducted at anywhere from 1-6 year intervals depending on the type of extinguisher. Never turn your back on a fire. Testing Procedures 4. See Table 8.3.1 in NFPA 10 to see which applies to your type of  extinguisher. [29 CFR 1910.157(c)(2)] 2. Thank you. This article was co-authored by our trained team of editors and researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness. According to the Extinguisher Placement and Safety page of OSHA’s Evacuation Plans and Procedures eTool, there must be at least four inches clearance between the floor and the bottom of a portable extinguisher… ", "I gained knowledge on how to respond to a fire and how to use fire extinguisher. Last Updated: March 6, 2020 it was very practical and useful for the whole team. There are 13 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. You will typically need to be between 6 and 8 feet away. Select the appropriate type of fire extinguisher. Then, aim the hose at the base of the fire and squeeze the 2 levers at the top of the extinguisher together to release the extinguishing agent. Approved. Fire extinguishers need to have an external maintenance examination conducted on a yearly basis, at the time of hydrostatic test, or when specifically indicated by an inspection discrepancy. Hazards employed with the use a fire extinguisher; Use of a fire extinguisher. You must ensure that: The extinguisher is not blocked by equipment, coats or other objects that could interfere with access in an … Extinguishers must be thermally protected IF installed in locations where the temperature is outside the range of 5C to 50C. R.A.C.E. Fire Extinguisher Weight vs Rating • The weight of the extinguisher is based on the amount of the extinguishing agent. Just because something looks safe does not necessarily mean it is. Maintenance needs to be performed by a certified person. Training and Education 5. You can move closer once you start dousing the fire and the flames die down. S - Sweep the nozzle … What are the different parts of a fire extinguisher? "K" Fires. ", "Great article with pictures, exactly what I wanted for my presentation. This blog will address the NFPA 10, Standard on the Installation or Portable Fire Extinguishers requirements that help ensure your extinguisher is ready. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 642,487 times. We can learn how to, "It gives valuable information on the length of time (typically 10 seconds), the extinguishing power, and the need, "This article helped me learn how to properly use a fire extinguisher. Over time, normal handling or workplace conditions can impact the structural integrity of the extinguisher … "I was in public area where nobody knew how to use the fire extinguishers. 2. fire extinguishers in our facilities. Over 90% of fires in commercial properties are extinguished early on by members of the public using a fire extinguisher. The tag or label needs to identify the following: Extinguishers also need a verification-of-service collar located around the neck of the container if an internal examination was conducted. Employee responders to a fire also should be trained to adhere to the following protocol: If appropriate, sound the fire alarm or call the fire department immediately. Rescue/Remove. ", "Wanted to find out about how to put out fires. Does the fire extinguisher need to be placed on the ground before removing the pin? Like internal maintenance, hydrostatic testing is done at different intervals based on the type of extinguisher you have. Continue discharging until the fire goes out. … The key to putting out a fire with an extinguisher is to use the PASS strategy: Pull the pin, Aim the hose, Squeeze the lever, and Sweep the hose. A – AIM the nozzle at the base of the fire. [29 CFR 1910.157(c)(1)] 3. To learn important fire extinguisher safety tips, keep reading. Knowing how to use a fire extinguisher could save your life in an emergency. ", "Nice information, I like this website. It varies, but fire extinguishers usually include the following parts: the container, a handle/lever, a hose with a horn or nozzle, a safety pin and seal, a pressure gauge, a refillable cap, the fire extinguisher contents, and a tube filled with a gas canister or CO2 cartridge. The zip tie is made to be easily broken. Step 2: Maintenance or Inspection Tag. However, before you use a fire extinguisher to put out a fire, it’s very important that you determine whether or not it’s appropriate for you to be fighting the fire, and whether or not you'll be able to put it out. ", http://www.fireextinguishertraining.com/en/rules.html, https://emilms.fema.gov/is909/assets/09_puttingoutfires.pdf, https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/etools/evacuation/portable_use.html, http://www.fire-extinguisher101.com/using.html, http://www.nfpa.org/public-education/by-topic/fire-and-life-safety-equipment/fire-extinguishers, http://www.artofmanliness.com/2013/01/23/how-to-use-a-fire-extinguisher/. You should stand 6-10 feet away from the fire. This is very useful to me. From what distance should I use the fire extinguisher? You always want to be vigilant about where the fire is and what it’s doing. A safety officer’s job is to perform regular fire extinguisher … Never us… General fire principles of a fire extinguisher. It has reminded me of what these courses taught me. Great job! What have you found to be the most common violation? Required Maintenance 3. To use a fire extinguisher, start by grabbing the small ring on the handle and pulling on it to remove the pin. ", "This article is very useful to me. A child might not be physically strong enough to trigger the extinguisher or to hold one. Nonprofit organization devoted to eliminating death, injury, property and economic loss due to fire, electrical and related hazards. • This if different than it’s rating. Make sure to hold the fire extinguisher with the nozzle pointing AWAY from you, and keep your back towards a clear exit so you can easily exit if the fire … I could teach my class pupils comfortably. NFPA 10 requires extinguishers be inspected when they are initially installed and once a month after that. Fire extinguisher maintenance. What do I do if I pulled the pin on the extinguisher, but the extinguisher wasn't needed? Fire extinguishers need to have an external maintenance examination conducted on a yearly basis, at the time of hydrostatic test, or when specifically indicated by an inspection discrepancy. With your explanation I trained them, and, "The videos of fire extinguishers with the types of cylinders used is really very appreciated. Performing an inspection is the easiest thing you can do to ensure your extinguisher can be used reliably and effectively in an emergency. is important for everyone’s safety. Verify the … Call the fire department or emergency services if they haven't already been called. Every fire extinguisher must be visually inspected on a monthly basis. There is a gauge meter on top of the fire extinguisher. Operating procedure 1. At a minimum, inspection needs to consist of the following steps: You are not required to be certified in order to perform an inspection; any knowledgeable, competent person should be able to do it.  Each extinguisher shall be supported by an appropriate support fitting or … The extinguisher then has many of its components removed so it is stripped down to pretty much just the shell and hose and is filled with water at a certain pressure for a certain time. Either is fine, but have your back to the fire exit, and aim at the base of the fire. If in doubt, buy a new extinguisher. How do I know if a fire extinguisher is expired? Fire Extinguisher Placement 2. The requirements are broken down into three different sections on inspection, maintenance and testing. Do not leave an empty fire extinguisher lying around, because somebody may try to use it in an emergency. Don't put it off, otherwise you might be stuck without a working fire extinguisher during the next emergency. Ignore the fire! Aim the hose at the base of the fire. dry chemical fire extinguisher … Good, easy for group home use. The following steps must be followed when the annual fire extinguisher inspection occurs: 1. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. technique to put it out. Keep going. ", use which types of extinguishers from this. % of people told us that this article helped them. When the fire department arrives, they can check that the fire has been extinguished properly. Pull the pin. You have classified all the possible types of fire breakouts. ", "Helps to improve, just did a great job. If the fire is small enough and can easily be put out and contained, continue to use the P.A.S.S. Is it harmful if there is a sound coming from a previously used fire extinguisher? Loved the depictions and the way it was explained. Back away from an extinguished fire in case it flames up again. What can be used in place of an extinguisher? Class "K" fires, or kitchen-based fires, are often overlooked but account for the majority of … Check the extinguisher yourself, inform a professional or replace it. Retraining Retraining shall reestablish employee proficiency and introduce new or revised control methods and procedures… ", emergency happens in the future, I know what to do. If you don’t think you can fight the fire, or if you have any doubts, evacuate the building immediately and call the fire department. Once everybody else is out of the building and you’ve determined your exits, you can return to fight the fire. I learned a lot.". Sweep the hose from side to side while continuing to point the hose at the base of the fire. ", "Used this for our monthly safety meeting. Stay low to avoid the smoke and crawl out of the room to safety. I have learned more good things from this page. A certified person needs to, at the very least, be familiar with the requirements in NFPA 10. ", "Very helpful for me to learn how to use the extinguisher. ... Extinguish – use the appropriate extinguisher and extinguish the fire; Rescue or remove any persons from the immediate … Thanks. It needs to contain: For high pressure cylinders the testers identification number and the date must be stamped onto the shoulder, top, head, neck or foot ring. Do I need to unclip the hose to use the extinguisher or can I leave it alone and just point the extinguisher and sweep. ", "This type of video is very helpful for everyone. References Discharge the extinguisher within its effective range using the P.A.S.S. It's hard to say with each case, without knowing further details, including just what sound it is you're referring to. Make sure you’re using only approved portable fire extinguishers. Download the Fire Extinguisher Location and Placement Fact Sheet. Can a child use a fire extinguisher safely? Portable fire extinguishers have proven extremely effective against small fires, with … In each section there is information on what needs to be done (Procedures), who is allowed to perform the work (Qualifications), how often each step needs to be done (Frequency) and how to document the work (Recordkeeping). You should inspect extinguishers more frequently if they are installed in locations where they are more prone to rust, impact or tampering. Annual Inspection Procedures Every fire extinguisher located on the premises must have an annual inspection performed by a licensed fire extinguisher service company. Portable Fire Extinguishers Hydrostatic Testing.

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